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In 1928, T K Ramanathan, then a strapping young man of eighteen tramped past a tennis club in George Town on his way to and back from work. Often he stopped and watched from the road – fascinated by the game – the ball being hit back and forth. Sometimes when everyone had left for the day, he would sneak in and hit a few balls with the marker. This was the beginning of his fascination for the game which was to last not just all his life, but the lives of his family and students and dominate the Indian tennis scene for years to come. Hailing from the village of Tenkasi near Tirunelveli, T K Ramanathan belonged to an agricultural family. Through sheer hard work and persistence he rapidly picked up the game and was soon the best player in the south.
Later he migrated to Delhi and held a job in the civil service. It was then that he had the most memorable experience. His talent as a tennis player was widely known, and one day he received a note asking him to play a game of tennis with the Viceroy. Ramanathan was to play regularly with the Viceroy and constantly improve his game. Soon he was ranked No.3 in the country after Ghaus Mohammed and Iftikar Muhammed. This was a long road to have travelled for a boy from Tirunelveli who started tennis at the age of eighteen. Unfortunately for Ramanathan, the war broke out in 1939 and he never represented India in the Davis Cup. However by 1947 he had a new challenge. His son Krishnan was ten years old and Ramanathan was determined he should start tennis early.
Recalls Krishnan, “Like most Indian boys I was interested in cricket, in team games – but my father wanted me to play tennis. He coached me, and now at 61, I can say I would do the same thing again if I could. I only have happy memories.”
At the time, tennis as a career was not a big idea. Yet Krishnan with the advantage of his father’s coaching was to rise to become one of India’s best players.
Reminisces a colleague – “His father taught him a lot about strategy – Krishnan was a very good strategist and could change his game to suit his opponent.”
Undoubtedly the best coach in India, T K Ramanathan was to produce many players who played a big role in Indian tennis – both in the men’s and women’s circuit.
His students other than his son and grandsons include players like Lakshmi Mahadevan.
But undoubtedly his son’s performance was his greatest achievement as Krishnan’s record of two Wimbledon semi-finals by an Indian is yet to be broken.

But Ramanathan’s challenge with tennis was not yet over. His grandson Ramesh was born to the sound of his father hitting the tennis ball.

Says Ramesh, “He coaxed me into the game at a very early age – my father was away a lot and I spent most of my time with my grandfather. A lot of the habits I have today were instilled by him. I think of him as a kind of benevolent dictator. He instilled in me a love for the game.”
T K Ramanathan’s greatest moment came when both his grandchildren Ramesh and his cousin Shankar, played against each other for the national title.
In fact the manner in which the family – grandfather, father and son dominated the tennis scene in India for decades is perhaps unique in all the world.
Recalls Krishnan, “My father never had money to buy his first racquet. He sold my mother’s bangles to raise the money. But later he had the bangles remade and gave them back – we’ve come a long way since then.”
His other students too have fond memories of him. V K Parthasarathy – a student of his who was to perform creditably well at the National level recalls fondly.
“He was a strict disciplinarian. He once took us to a movie house to watch the news reel featuring Krishnan playing a Davis Cup match. The minute that was over he wanted us to leave. We wanted to stay and watch as the movie was Seven Year Itch. But to no avail.”
A student of the old school, Ramanathan put a lot of emphasis on baseline tennis – on length, angles and steadiness.
“In fact,” laughs one student, “he played such long matches that they carried over to the next day.”
T K Ramanathan influenced a whole generation of students who learnt from him not just how to play the game, but to love it.
Through them and his family, Indian tennis was to seek greater heights and newer horizons.
In 1990, T K Ramanathan died – but the legacy he left behind still lives on.
Reproduced with permission from Citi-India, a magazine of Citibank.